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Winter Time Wellness: The impact of colder, shorter days on our health

As the winter weather seems to linger, do you notice how the cold influences your well-being?

According to the Journal of Sport and Health Science, winter weather such as rain and snow can make it harder to move our bodies. I find it far more comfortable to stay indoors than to take a walk in 30-degree weather or drive to the gym. When it's warmer, I like to go outside and incorporate movement into my regular schedule like, running and swimming. Does the cold impact your movement routine, too?

In the winter, I find it helpful to a set time to exercise. When I set up a schedule, it’s more likely for me to brave the cold to drive to the Campus Recreation Center.  While the local gym can be a great resource for prioritizing our physical health, there is also another movement hub on campus that you may not know about!

During the winter, I rely on PEAK Health & Fitness for their nutrition classes, fitness bootcamps, and personal training offerings. In particular, I like their YouTube Channel because it offers guided workouts and information on how to fuel our bodies available on any schedule. You can check out this resource and connect with exercise info without having to worry about the cold.

Screenshot of PEAK Youtube Channel

Beyond the temperature change, winter also impacts our health because our access to sunlight is greatly reduced. You may notice that in the winter, the sun sets much earlier than in the summer! For example, here in Salt Lake City, we have anywhere from 9-11 hours of daylight in the winter, compared to around 14.5 hours in the summer. This is a big difference and it makes an impact on our health!

Researchers find that daylight plays an important role in regulating our mood, helping us stay alert, and supporting us in getting a good night's rest. So, dark winters without as much access to sunlight can  impact everything from our sleep, appetite, mental health, and how all these processes work together.I notice that when it gets dark at 6:00 pm, I often experience  more unpleasant emotions, such as anxiety and sadness. Sometimes  I feel less motivated to complete homework and fulfill other responsibilities.

Graph showing SLC sun exposure times indicating lower exposure in winter

Graph from Weather Atlas

 

 

 

 

Some people may even find themselves experiencing Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) because of the changes in temperature and sunlight  SAD is a pattern of negative mood changes that often occur when the seasons shift. Some with this disorder may feel depressed, lethargic, or not like themselves. While not everyone experiences significant changes in their mood, it is important to consider how the cold and less daylight personally impact you. What things feel harder to do in the winter? What things feel easier?

Take a moment to think about how the winter influences your wellness practices.

Consider connecting with the University Counseling Center if this description of SAD resonates with your current experience.

All things considered, even though we cannot make the days longer, we can make ourselves feel warmer and realign with our well-being by tapping into tools from the other Dimensions of Wellness. Stay physically protected from the cold by wearing sunscreen even on gloomy days and packing an extra layer to bundle up. Need a new pair of boots or a blizzard-ready coat? Consider stopping by the Basic Needs Collective to find free gear.

Another way to stay warm is by nurturing our social connections in the winter!Just as we sport our winter gear to protect us from the cold, social connections can bring comfort by reminding us that we’re not alone and that we can find light in our community through dark days.

If you’re looking to get more connected or spark new friendships, consider checking out Campus Connectto explore clubs, groups, and upcoming events on campus to build bonds with folks who share similar interests with you.

 At the Center for Campus Wellness, we recognize that all domains of wellness are connected. This means that noticing how our routines are impacted by winter can help us identify and make improvements across many areas of our lives, from sleep, mental health, mood and more.

If you have no idea about where to start, connect with me or my fellow Peer Well-being Navigators to find your route to wellbeing. As we take small actions every day to prioritize our well-being, we can go beyond surviving and aspire to thriving this winter!

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Last Updated: 2/18/25